Posted by: Jonathan | February 8, 2006

response to introductions v. 2 (theology & film)

so i asked for introductions from the people that made it to this blog and as part of the intos i asked for each comment to include a theological question that was on the brain. so i’d like to take a chance to make a response to those questions. in no way am i attempting to be the end all be all to these questions, but to be a conversation starter. this is one way of doing theology. it is called open source theology. we work out our theology together in community and allow all voices to speak and all ears to listen. so as i take a stab at these questions, please clarify if i’ve erred in your original question, and bring as many people into this conversation as you want to.

theologically we’re talking about something called common grace. “common grace explains why the most spiritual movies are often made by people outside the formal borders of the church. robert duvall offered an inspiring and humane portrayal of a pentecostal preacher in the apostle. tim robbins directed dead man walking, a transcendent story of a death row inmate’s spiritual journey with a nun…when television shows such as the west wing and the simpsons feature sincere prayers to god, common grace takes a bow. when dave matthews sings, ‘bartender, please fill my glass with the wine you gave jesus that set him free,’ common grace claims another platinum record. common grace subverts preconceived notions of how, when, and through whom god chooses to communicate. it makes god bigger and the evangelist’s burden lighter.” -craig detweiler and barry taylor from a matrix of meanings p. 16-17

amanda chan brought up the relationship between film and theology. i think this is an important question for all the arts as well, but for now we’ll just focus on film. something that i’m becoming more and more aware of is the fact that theology and culture do not need to be brought together. the reason for this is because they are not entirely separate entities that someone like me has to work hard to bring together. the reality is that theology can not be divorced from culture, although there are many theologians who would strongly disagree with that. i use the word theologian very liberally in the sense that we’re all theologians. all of our doctine and theological positions are a response to some kind of cultural situation. i would welcome anyone to provide me an example of when theology has been done in a vacuum and actually become a faithful theological or doctrinal position. the trinity is a response to arianism. the translation of the christian scriptures into common language were a response to the roman catholic position that allowed only the the elite to have literary access to the texts. i believe very strongly that theology must do the same thing today. and there is no doubt that film is a cultural norm that impacts our society in very meaningful and important ways.

film is probably the most important teacher of history today. i had great history teachers in high school and college, but none of them taught me about the middle passage the way amistad did. the textbooks were well written, i suppose, but never captured the holocaust the way countless documentaries and schindler’s list did. social justice is in the same boat. think of the social impact of films such as hotel rawanda, philadelphia, and remember the titans. philosophy and theology became normal conversations after films like fight club, the matrix, and the lord of the rings. film shows us that people learn better narratively, visually, and experientially. so theology, if it is going to be meaningful in an age of film, needs to be narrative, sensual, and experiential.

so can and should film be a source for theologizing? i agree with amanda that it should be. film captures theology in ways that textbooks can’t. this doesn’t mean we throw out the textbooks. if nothing else it means the two need to go together. here’s my biggest problem with theology…it has been relegated to the ivory tower of acedemia. theology at some point in history became something that a select few, really smart people got to do, while the rest of us sat in awe of these great men (it’s unfortunate, but men was the reality for such a long time. i’m glad that is changing). theology needs to break out of the ivory towers and be let loose in our churches and on the streets. film, along with other art, does this. i think what we realize is that theology has been on the streets for a long time, we just weren’t able (willing?) to recognize it. a good film will expose the church’s lazy mind and hopefully get us engaged in theological dialogue with classical theologians, pastors, teenagers, rappers, film makers, the homeless, and the list could go on and on until everyone was covered. so, yes i think film is a great way to engage god, in fact i think it is necessary if theology is going to be done well.

“Intellectuality has the propensity to yield arrogance. I hope I am forever reminded that there is a deep frailty to words and that to know wisdom and to know madness and folly is but a striving after wind.” -by Amanda Chan (from her sidebar profile.) I love these words.


Responses

  1. Just a couple comments (albeit long ones):

    1 – I really like your idea that theology and culture are inherently linked to each other (or am I interpreting your claim too strong here?). You’re right to say that many theologians wouldn’t like to tie culture and theology together in such a way. I’m not too familiar with the theology side of things, but in philosophy, abstract ideas rule the analytic side of things. It has indeed become a sort of ivory tower. Though I like to think it’s getting better. Film is finally gaining some respect as a philosophical field of study.

    2 – I’m wondering about your thoughts on films that are explicitly religious. I don’t know how interested you are in films, but a lot of Ingmar Bergman’s works, or Robert Bresson’s works blatantly deal with theology and christology. In watching some of them, I’m finding myself wondering if I like the films in virtue of them being religious, or if I like them simply because they’re well done and also happen to be religious.

    2a – Then there’s also the issue of explicitly Christian movies (I’m distinguishing between a movie and a film here – a film actually has reputable merit as a work of art, movies – well, let’s just say I don’t hold movies in high favor). The Christian movie industry, in a word, sucks. So even though it is absolutely relevant to the Christian agenda, it’s so poorly done that I almost wish it didn’t exist. What is it about Christian media that just sucks?

  2. What about film as propaganda? Could this medium be used to acheive unjust ends? and what about commercializing faith (like it isn’t already), which hollywood would certainley do?

    I think film and theology has lots of promise and lots of benefits, like you said it is better at reaching us than books are (for the most part).

    Although you always get that one person who read the book… “Oh the book was much better…”

    “You know what I liked about the movie? No reading. It was two hours long and then I could take a nap”

    *I stole the book thing from Jim Gaffigan*

  3. The beautiful thing about movies is that it has my undivided attention atleast when im at the theater. That is something a book has never done for me. So am i paying for a Theology lesson when i see a movie? I guess my increasing knowledge from my Econ class is paying off, because it states that we are paying for everything in some way; whether it be money, time, or anything else of value.

    Sometimes i have a hard time watching movies like that. The Theologian in me wants to except what im seeing, but the Philosopher in me wants to say, ” Thats just the writer and directors point of view.” I then proceedd to tear it apart and end up not liking it anymore.

  4. films that are explicity religious i think can be a good thing as long as they are well done. i’m not going to be one divide between movies and films, with film being the better category, but i will say that any motion picture that expects to taken seriously must be well done in that particular genre. i think it is a major problem to have a genre that is “christian.” to do that almost necessitates a copying of other films because there really is no such thing as a christian anything. there are genre’s like comedy, drama, etc. to then add the ideal of christian in front of each genre is only going to cause problems in my mind. but that doesn’t mean a producer or director or writer shouldn’t make an explicity religious film. some of the most powerful stories are religious ones. we just need to make sure the story is told well in this particular artistic form.

    as for the book vs. film debate, i don’t imply that movies are better than books. a good book is just as good a good film. there are books that will grab our attention, unfortunately for undergraduate students that won’t happen anytime soon for you unless you can break away from your textbooks. the reality is that a good story is a good story and will captivate people and move us into a place we could not go if we had not entered that story. i’ve read books that couldn’t keep my attention. i’ve seen films that couldn’t keep my attention too, so i don’t think that is the issue.

    sam, your question is very intriguing to me. i do think that there is strong potential for unjust ends with the use of media. what we have to realize is that it is art, it is by it’s nature a medium and not an end. if someone wants to use it for unjust ends that is fine, because it is still up to us as the consumer to allow that injustice to be realized or squashed. think of all the other mediums that are used for good and for evil…food, books, music, internet, alchohol, sex, education, the bible, etc. but your caution is well stated. christian artists must be careful in crafting their art to not be propoganda in the negative sense of the word. our end is to glorify god through justice, not to add to the rampant consumerism/materialism that already exists in our churches, homes, and places of work.


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